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About 1 million people across the United States have multiple sclerosis (MS). The autoimmune condition, which causes the immune system to attack myelin — a protective sheath around the nerves in your brain, spinal cord, and eyes — can present an array of uncomfortable symptoms.
Though everyone with MS experiences the disease differently, many patients rely on prescription medication to help manage symptoms. However, these drugs often have side effects, which is why some are exploring alternative treatments, such as medical marijuana.
At MediCalm, board-certified physician Kimberlee Park, DO, regularly works with MS patients. Here are five surprising ways medical marijuana can ease MS symptoms and support an improved quality of life.
About 80% of MS patients experience spasticity, or abnormal muscle tightness due to prolonged muscle contraction. Spasticity often occurs in muscles of the leg, hip, lower back, and arm, making daily activities, including walking, climbing stairs, and bathing, painful if not impossible.
Research shows that certain cannabinoids (compounds in the marijuana plant) may help muscles relax. This effect can reduce muscle spasms, lessen pain, and make it easier to move comfortably.
Many MS patients experience muscle cramps or symptoms of restless leg syndrome at night, both of which can make it incredibly challenging to get comfortable and fall asleep.
Some people turn to supplements, such as melatonin, or over-the-counter sleep medication, but medical marijuana may provide similar relief. Indica-dominant strains, in particular, are known to make it easier to fall and stay asleep. Better sleep can improve your mood, minimize pain, and help you get through the day.
MS often causes nerve pain. While everyone’s symptoms vary, many patients describe the sensations as sharp, burning, or electric. Because medical marijuana interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which helps modulate pain signals, some people find that it also eases these symptoms.
Research is ongoing, but several studies have concluded that THC-heavy strains (those that cause a “high”) are particularly effective at treating neuropathic pain.
MS causes various obstacles that can affect your mood and outlook. When you’re in pain and unable to move well, it’s easy to feel depressed, anxious, or discouraged. While it isn’t a substitute for professional mental healthcare, medical marijuana may be able to help you feel better.
Several studies have found that strains containing cannabidiol (CBD) are particularly effective. These strains don’t cause a noticeable high, but they may reduce tension and anxiety and support restful sleep.
More than half of MS patients experience bladder issues, such as incontinence and frequent urination. This can make it difficult to travel or even leave the house, because the urge to go can strike at any time.
A growing body of evidence suggests medical marijuana may help with this, too. One study found that it helped relax bladder muscles and strengthened communication between the bladder and the brain, reducing those sudden episodes.
If you’re used to using the bathroom 10 or more times a day, even a small reduction in those trips can significantly improve your quality of life.
If you’ve been diagnosed with MS and want to explore alternative treatments to your current medications, consider medical marijuana.
For a medical marijuana consultation or certification, contact MediCalm today. All appointments are by phone, and you can schedule a time that works for you by using our online booking or by calling our appointment line: 484-440-9494.